Name ______________________

 

You should be able to complete this worksheet after studying Sections 4.1 Ð 4.3 in your textbook. This will let you see if you understand the terms we use to describe the structure of an atom.

 

1) What are the three major subatomic particlesÕ masses (amuÕs and grams), charge (elementary charges), and location (general vicinity)?

 

 

 

 

2) Fill in the cells.

Symbol

Atomic Number (Z)

Mass Number (A)

# of Protons

# of Neutrons

# of Electrons

Atomic Mass (amu)

a.        37Li

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.       11H

 

 

 

 

 

 

c.        1939K1+

 

 

 

 

 

 

d.       15O2-

 

 

 

 

 

 

e.        1327    3+

 

 

 

 

 

 

f.          

30

65

 

 

28

 

g.        

 

 

2

2

2

 

h.        

17

 

 

18

18

 

i.           

14

 

 

14

10

 

j.         92238U

 

 

 

 

 

 

Is a. the most common isotope of Li? ________ Is d. the most common isotope of O?  ___________  Briefly explain your reasoning.

 

 

 

 


3) Use the data in the table below to find the atomic mass of each element. Compare your calculation to the atomic mass listed on your periodic table.

* Natural Percent Abundance of Some Elements

Name

Symbol

Natural Percent Abundance

Mass

(AMU)

Calculated Average Atomic Mass

Accepted Average Atomic Mass

Hydrogen

1H

2H

3H

99.985

.015

negligible

1.0078

2.0141

3.0160

 

 

Oxygen

16O

17O

18O

99.759

.037

.204

15.995

16.995

17.999

 

 

Chlorine

35Cl

37Cl

75.77

24.23

34.969

36.966

 

 

* Source: Prentice Hall Chemistry (P. 114)

Show your work in the space provided below.