Name ______________________
You should be able to complete this worksheet after studying Sections 4.1 Ð 4.3 in your textbook. This will let you see if you understand the terms we use to describe the structure of an atom.
1) What are the three major subatomic particlesÕ masses (amuÕs and grams), charge (elementary charges), and location (general vicinity)?
2) Fill in the cells.
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Symbol |
Atomic Number (Z) |
Mass Number (A) |
# of Protons |
# of Neutrons |
# of Electrons |
Atomic Mass (amu) |
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a. 37Li |
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b. 11H |
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c. 1939K1+ |
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d. 15O2- |
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e. 1327 3+ |
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f.
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30 |
65 |
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28 |
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g.
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2 |
2 |
2 |
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h.
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17 |
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18 |
18 |
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i.
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14 |
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14 |
10 |
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j. 92238U |
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Is a. the most common isotope of Li? ________ Is d. the most common isotope of O? ___________ Briefly explain your reasoning.
3) Use the data in the table below to find the atomic mass of each element. Compare your calculation to the atomic mass listed on your periodic table.
* Natural Percent Abundance of Some Elements
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Name |
Symbol |
Natural Percent Abundance |
Mass (AMU) |
Calculated Average Atomic Mass |
Accepted Average Atomic Mass |
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Hydrogen |
1H 2H 3H |
99.985 .015 negligible |
1.0078 2.0141 3.0160 |
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Oxygen |
16O 17O 18O |
99.759 .037 .204 |
15.995 16.995 17.999 |
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Chlorine |
35Cl 37Cl |
75.77 24.23 |
34.969 36.966 |
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* Source: Prentice Hall Chemistry (P. 114)
Show your work in the space provided below.